Tuesday 27 March 2018

THE ESL ACADEMY BY SIRRANA

THE REVIEW OF SIR RUSSELL ESSAYS



Bertrand Russell and his works overview
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Controversial philosopher and Nobel Prize winner (for Literature) Lord Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) gives us thirteen scintillating essays on which to whet our intellectual appetites. These short essays were written between 1925 and 1935.
Russell writes in an elegant, readable and understandable style. His arguments are well thought out.
The essays consider social questions not discussed in politics. The general theme that ties these essays together is that the world suffers from dogmatism and narrowness; what is needed is the willingness to question dogma.
The essays are a blend of philosophy with other disciplines such as psychology, economics, science, and history. All the essays are brutally honest and forthright. Each essay is packed with a load of wisdom. What's amazing is that these essays are as current today as when they were first written and they will probably remain relevant into the future.
My five favorite essays in this collection include the following:
(1) "In Praise of Idleness." Discusses work and the importance of leisure. In order to get a sample of Russell's insight that permeates this book, here's a sentence from this essay: "The morality of work is the morality of slaves, and the modern world has no need of slavery."
(2) "'Useless' Knowledge." States that all knowledge is useful not only knowledge that has a practical value.
(3) "The Case for Socialism." Russell gives nine arguments in favor of socialism, most notably the need for preventing war.
(4) "Western Civilization." Discusses its characteristics. One sentence from this essay that I like is, "I cannot escape from the conclusion that the great ages of progress have depended upon a small number of individuals of transcendent utility."
(5) "Education and Discipline." My favorite sentence from this essay is as follows: "Education...must be something more positive than a mere opportunity for growth...it must...also provide a mental and moral equipment [for] children."
In conclusion, this book is Bertrand Russell at his best. Enjoy!!

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