Respected students ,today we are teaching STYLISTICS subject from MA ENG PART 1 BZU
COURSE.For more information visit our blog RanaSirliterature.blogspot.comand for audio lecture you can visit our youtube channel.

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👉🏻👉🏻👉🏻What is Style,Stylistics devices,Style in literature and linguistics...Stylistics vs literary criticism......

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👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿Stylistics. Styling, a branch of applied linguistics, is the study and interpretation of texts in regard to their linguistic and tonal style. As a discipline, it links literary criticism to linguistics...

👉🏻✍🏿✍🏿In sociolinguistics, a style is a set of linguistic variants with specific social meanings. In this context, social meanings can include group membership, personal attributes, or beliefs.

👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿Style in literature is the literary element that describes the ways that the author uses words — the author's word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text.

👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿Language style is defined as the choice of words used by a specific group of people when they speak. An example of language style is bureaucratise, the words, jargon and abbreviations which are used by the government. YourDictionary definition and usage example.

👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿Elements like word choice, descriptions, and creative devices are the accessories writers use to make their work pop. In this lesson, we're going to examine four types of writing styles found in literature. Those types include expository writing, descriptive writing, persuasive writing, and creative writing.
👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿Stylistics as a conceptual discipline may attempt to establish principles capable of explaining particular choices made by individuals and social groups in their use of language, such as in the literary production and reception of genre, the study of folk art, in the study of spoken dialects and registers, and can be applied to areas such as discourse analysis as well as literary criticism.

Common features of style include the use of dialogue, including regional accents and individual dialects (or ideolects), the use of grammar, such as the observation of active voice and passive voice, the distribution of sentence lengths, the use of particular language registers, and so on. In addition, stylistics is a distinctive term that may be used to determine the connections between the form and effects within a particular variety of language. Therefore, stylistics looks at what is 'going on' within the language; what the linguistic associations are that the style of language reveals.

👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿the way in which something is done: good or bad style. 3. the manner in which something is expressed or performed, considered as separate from its intrinsic content, meaning, etc. 4. a distinctive, formal, or characteristic manner of expression in words, music, painting, etc.

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👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿Stylistics is a branch of applied linguistics concerned with the study of style in texts, especially but not exclusively in literary works. Also called literary linguistics, stylistics focuses on the figures, tropes and other rhetorical devices to provide variety and a unique voice to writing.

According to Katie Wales in "A Dictionary of Stylistics," the goal of "most stylistics is not simply to describe the formal features of texts for their own sake, but in order to show their functional significance for the interpretation of the text; or in order to relate literary effects to linguistic 'causes' where these are felt to be relevant."

👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿There are various overlapping subdisciplines of stylistics, including literary stylistics, interpretive stylistics, evaluative stylistics, corpus stylistics, discourse stylistics, feminist stylistics, computational stylistics, and cognitive stylistics, and a person who studies any of these is known as a stylistician.

👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿Stylistics and Stylisticians
In many ways, stylistics is an interdisciplinarity study of textual interpretations, using both language comprehension and social dynamics understandings to influence the field of study. Rhetoric reasoning and history influence the textual analysis a stylistician does when closely observing a written piece.

Michael Burke describes the field in "The Routledge Handbook of Stylistics" as an empirical or forensic discourse critique, wherein the stylistician is "a person who with his/her detailed knowledge of the workings of morphology, phonology, lexis, syntax, semantics, and various discourse and pragmatic models, goes in search of language-based evidence in order to support or indeed challenge the subjective interpretations and evaluations of various critics and cultural commentators."

Burke paints stylisticians then as a kind of Sherlock Holmes character who has expertise in grammar and rhetoric and a love of literature and other creative texts, picking apart the details on how they operate piece by piece -- observing style as it informs meaning, as it informs comprehension.

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👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿Functional Style is a system of interrelated language means serving a definite aim in communication. It is the coordination of the language means and stylistic devices which shapes the distinctive features of each style and not the language means or stylistic devices themselves.

👉🏻👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿❤Stylistic analysis. Stylistic analysis in linguistics refers to the identification of patterns of usage in speech and writing. Stylistic analysis in literary studies is usually made for the purpose of commenting on quality and meaning in a text.

👉🏻👉🏻✍🏿✋🏼Stylistics Analysis...

👉🏻✍🏿Stylistic analysis in linguistics refers to the identification of patterns of usage in speech and writing.
Stylistic analysis in literary studies is usually made for the purpose of commenting on quality and meaning in a text.
Examples
A stylistic analysis of a roadsign which reads NO LEFT TURN might make the following observations.
The statement is a command.
It is cast in the imperative mode.
The statement lacks a subject and a verb.
These are implied [THERE IS].
The statement is unpunctuated.
Capitals have been used for emphasis.
Simple vocabulary to suit wide audience.
Extreme compression for rapid comprehension.
Form entirely suited to audience and function.
Use
In linguistics the purpose of close analysis is to identify and classify the elements of language being used.
In literary studies the purpose is usually an adjunct to understanding, exegesis, and interpretation.
In both cases, an extremely detailed and scrupulous attention is paid to the text.
This process may now be aided by computer programs which able to analyse texts....

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