Monday, 16 April 2018

M.Phil linguistics Part 1


โœ๐Ÿฟโœ๐Ÿฟ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸปLinguistics,Linguists,Language,Branches of linguistics,sub discipline and interdiciplinary fields,misconception about Linguistics...


๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿป๐ŸŒนA linguist is someone who studies language. Linguists study every aspect of language, including vocabulary, grammar, the sound of language, and how words evolve over time. The study of language is called linguistics, and people who study linguistics are linguists.

โœ๐Ÿฟโœ๐Ÿฟ๐ŸŒนA linguist is someone who studies language. Linguists study every aspect of language, including vocabulary, grammar, the sound of language, and how words evolve over time.
The study of language is called linguistics, and people who study linguistics are linguists. Being a linguist isn't easy; you usually have to go to graduate school and conduct research about a specific aspect of language. There are computational linguists, forensic linguists, comparative linguists, and many other specialties. If you love language, you'd probably enjoy a career as a linguist.

โœ๐Ÿฟโœ๐Ÿฟโœ๐Ÿฟ๐ŸŒนโœ‹๐ŸผA traditional grammar is a framework for the description of the structure of a language. ... Traditional grammars generally classify words into parts of speech. They describe the patterns for word inflection, and the rules of syntax by which those words are combined into sentences.

โœ๐Ÿฟโœ๐Ÿฟโœ๐Ÿฟโœ‹๐Ÿผ๐ŸŒนGenerative grammar is a linguistic theory that regards grammar as a system of rules that generates exactly those combinations of words that form grammatical sentences in a given language.

โœ๐Ÿฟโœ๐Ÿฟโœ๐Ÿฟโœ‹๐ŸผTransformational grammar, also called Transformational-generative Grammar, a system of language analysis that recognizes the relationship among the various elements of a sentence and among the possible sentences of a language and uses processes or rules (some of which are called transformations) to express these ...

โœ๐Ÿฟโœ๐Ÿฟโœ๐Ÿฟโœ‹๐ŸผTransformational grammar, also called Transformational-generative Grammar, a system of language  analysis that recognizes the relationship among the various elements of a sentence and among the possible sentences of a language and uses processes or rules (some of which are called transformations) to express these relationships. For example, transformational grammar  relates the active sentence โ€œJohn read the bookโ€ with its corresponding passive, โ€œThe book was read by John.โ€ The statement โ€œGeorge saw Maryโ€ is related to the corresponding questions, โ€œWhom [or who] did George see?โ€ and โ€œWho saw Mary?โ€ Although sets such as these active and passive sentences appear to be very different on the surface (i.e., in such things as word order), a transformational grammar tries to show that in the โ€œunderlying structureโ€ (i.e., in their deeper relations to one another), the sentences are very similar. Transformational grammar assigns a โ€œdeep structureโ€ and a โ€œsurface structureโ€ to show the relationship of such sentences. Thus, โ€œI know a man who flies planesโ€ can be considered the surface form of a deep structure approximately like โ€œI know a man. The man flies airplanes.โ€ The notion of deep structure can be especially helpful in explaining ambiguous utterances; e.g., โ€œFlying airplanes can be dangerousโ€ may have a deep structure, or meaning, like โ€œAirplanes can be dangerous when they flyโ€ or โ€œTo fly airplanes can be dangerous.โ€

โœ๐Ÿฟ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸปThe most widely discussed theory of transformational grammar was proposed by U.S. linguist Noam Chomsky in 1957. His work contradicted earlier tenets of structuralism by rejecting the notion that every language is unique. The use of transformational grammar in language analysis assumes a certain number of formal and substantive universals.
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What is the benefit of studying linguistics?

โœ๐ŸฟLinguistics in Everyday Life
Whether itโ€™s telling a joke, naming a baby, using voice recognition software, or helping a relative whoโ€™s had a stroke, youโ€™ll find the study of language reflected in almost everything you do.

Studying Linguistics
When you study linguistics at any level, you gain insight into one of the

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